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Australian Workforce by Industry 1962-2012

The graph below shows the percentage of the Australian workforce in five industries between 1962 and 2012.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

3 sample answers, estimated Band 7.0–8.0. Your turn?

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From essays on this question

Key features: Australian Workforce by Industry 1962-2012

WhyThis is aLine graph — it asks you to report the main trends and changes over time.

SoWe split the points intoOverview(the main trends over the period)andKey features(figures and comparisons worth reporting).

Overview

2 points

Key features

6 points

Same question · Different responses

Sample responses and feedback

Response 01

Must fixSuggested

Answer · 151 words · 4 paragraphs · 9 comments

Score details

Response 01
Estimated band7.0/ 9

Overall assessment

The response covers all five sectors with a clear overview of the opposing trends and broadly supported visual estimates. Its organisation makes the summary easy to follow, and it uses a useful range of trend vocabulary and sentence structures. The main improvements are to use more proportionate descriptions, clarify the subject of percentage declines, and add detail showing the pace of the services increase.

TA

Task Achievement

The response presents a clear overview of rising services versus declining manufacturing and agriculture and covers all five sectors with broadly supported visual estimates. The overview could also mention the two relatively stable sectors, while intermediate data would explain how the services trend developed.

7.0
CC

Coherence and Cohesion

Information is logically sequenced from overview to detail, with effective use of referencing and contrast, but some cohesive devices like 'therefore' and 'in turn' are used somewhat mechanically.

7.0
LR

Lexical Resource

Vocabulary is varied and generally appropriate for a graph summary, including “dominant area of employment”. However, “negligible percentages” understates shares as high as about 11%, and “witnessed a surge” is less well matched to a sustained rise across five decades.

7.0
GRA

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

The response uses passive constructions, comparisons and participial clauses with generally good control. The final detail paragraph would be clearer if the shares, rather than “downward trends”, were explicitly the subject of the decline to percentage values.

7.0

What to work on next

Use proportionate trend descriptions and make workforce shares the subject of percentage changes. Replace the causal “therefore” link with a simultaneous one, and add an intermediate services value to show how growth slowed.

From essays on this question

Useful vocabulary: Australian Workforce by Industry 1962-2012

From essays on this question

Sentence patterns: Australian Workforce by Industry 1962-2012

Practise this question

Write your response

Task 1 Academic question loaded.
Part 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write at least 150 words.

Words: 020:00 starts on first word