Professionals Working Abroad After Training

Both perspectives are addressed and a clear opinion is presented with a relevant proposal, though ideas are supported only at a basic level and development remains somewhat thin.

The essay follows a recognizable four-paragraph structure with linking devices such as 'as a result' and 'on the other hand', but progression is sometimes mechanical and connections between ideas are loosely managed.

Vocabulary is adequate for the topic with some appropriate items like 'talented graduates' and 'obligation', but range is limited and phrasing is often simple or slightly awkward.

A mix of simple and complex structures is attempted, but errors such as run-on sentences and faulty clause combination ('then after many years studying... it is a good idea') recur, though meaning is generally clear.

The response addresses both views and gives a clear, consistent position, but the first view is dealt with only briefly and ideas are unevenly developed, with the response falling 15 words short of the minimum length.

Progression is broadly clear with paragraphing by viewpoint and some linking devices, though cohesion is at times mechanical and the link between ideas is occasionally unclear.

Vocabulary is adequate for the task with some appropriate items like 'economic crisis', 'unemployment' and 'working conditions', but range is limited and includes inaccuracies such as 'another countries' and 'important people'.

A mix of simple and complex structures is attempted, but errors are frequent, including comma splices, sentence fragments starting with 'Because', and agreement problems, though the overall meaning remains mostly clear.

Both views are addressed with a consistent opinion, developed main ideas, and relevant examples including India's mandatory service, though support remains somewhat general.

Ideas progress logically through clear paragraphing and standard cohesive devices, though linking is at times mechanical and predictable.

Vocabulary is sufficient for the topic with flexibility in paraphrase such as physicians and technical professionals, though some phrasing is repetitive and lacks precision.

A range of sentence structures is used with good control and only occasional minor errors that do not impede communication.

The response addresses both views clearly, presents a consistent opinion from the introduction onward, and develops each position with relevant explanation and concrete examples.

Ideas progress logically across well-structured paragraphs with a range of cohesive devices, though some linking and phrasing is slightly mechanical or over-formal.

A wide range of vocabulary is deployed with some flexibility and awareness of style, but occasional imprecision such as 'Golf Countries' and 'discern' slightly undermines accuracy.

A variety of complex structures, including inversion and conditional forms, is used with generally good control, with errors that are minor and rarely impede meaning.

The response addresses both views with a clear, consistent personal opinion, developing each side with relevant reasoning and a detailed, well-chosen example.

Ideas progress logically with clear linking and a sensible paragraph structure, though one body paragraph is overloaded and some cohesive phrasing is slightly mechanical.

Vocabulary is varied and mostly precise, with good topic-specific range such as 'brain drain', 'exchange of knowledge' and 'competitiveness', despite a few awkward collocations.

A wide range of complex structures is used with reasonable flexibility and generally accurate control, although occasional agreement and form errors recur.

The response addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views with a clear stated opinion and relevant examples, though the own-opinion side is developed somewhat less fully than the two views.

Ideas progress logically across well-managed paragraphs with effective cohesive devices such as 'Conversely' and 'Therefore', with cohesion that is seamless in effect.

Vocabulary is flexible and precise, using phrases like 'brain drain', 'subsidized or state-funded education', and 'cutting-edge', with only a minor capitalisation slip in 'It professionals'.

A wide range of complex structures, including conditionals and relative clauses, is used with strong accuracy and punctuation control.

The response addresses all parts of the task, presents a clear position throughout, and develops main ideas relevantly, though some arguments could be extended further for fuller support.

The response is logically organised with clear paragraphing, cohesive devices, and a generally well-managed progression of ideas.

The response uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with natural collocation and awareness of style, with only minor imprecision.

The response demonstrates a wide range of structures used flexibly and accurately, with errors that are rare and non-impeding.

Both views are fully covered with relevant, well-developed arguments, and a clear opinion is presented, though the qualified conclusion slightly dilutes the stance stated in the introduction.

The response is logically organised with effective paragraphing and a wide range of cohesive devices, with only occasional slightly mechanical linking such as the formulaic introduction and signposting.

Vocabulary is flexible and precise, displaying rich topic-specific lexis such as 'realise their potential' and 'maximize all available resources', with only rare minor lapses like 're-locate in another country'.

A wide range of complex structures is used with flexibility and accuracy, including sophisticated subordination and relative clauses, with only occasional minor punctuation slips that do not impede meaning.