The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and in 2018.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Read an accessible description
Horizontal bars compare the percentage of weekly family income spent in 1968 and 2018. Approximate pairs, with 1968 first, are: food 35% and 17%; housing 10% and 19%; fuel and power 6% and 4%; clothing and footwear 10% and 5%; household goods 8% and 8%; personal goods 8% and 4%; transport 8% and 14%; leisure 9% and 22%. The horizontal scale runs from 0 to 40 percent.
Read the original writing alongside its overall assessment. Open a full review for criterion explanations and sentence-level feedback.
Estimated band5.0
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Response 01
181 words
The bar graph elucidates the weekly salary consumed by families in a particular nation for alternative eight things between 1968 and 2018. Data is calibrated into percentages.
Overall, it is crystal clear that there was maximum spending on food whereas minimum experienced on fuel and power.
Looking into the whole details, the investment of money was 35% for food in 1968, and it declined by half in 2018. In contrast, the spending on a weekly basis by families was 9%more than in 2018 as compared to the initial year, which touched 19%. Likewise, a negligible difference was observed for fuel and power in the given time period. In spite of it, its utilization of it was 10% in comparison, and it reduced steadily by 5% in 2018.
Turning to the further details, the expenditure on household money was almost similar in the two years, which was around 7%. At the same time, the preference of families was less towards personal things than under one-tenth. The consumption of income turned twice, increasing from 9% to18%. Last but not least, the usage of had started by8%for leisure which rose with13% and touched to22% in 2018.
Estimated band6.0
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Response 02
219 words
In a Nation, several customer associations have issued, through a bar graph, some results (in percentage) of joint research on the expenditures of families in various household activities in 1968 and 2018.
This study testified that, in the past, people were more prone to buy some items rather than others. However, this trend was set to mutate in 2018 in some cases.
The report showed that food was the first point of the shopping list in 1968, absorbing over 35% of the customers’ weekly income. No other sector could compare this one in that year. Expenditures for Housing ( 10%), fuel and power (a little above 5%), clothing and footwear (exactly 10%), household goods, personal goods, transport (all at 7%), and finally, leisure activities(8%) could not be minimally compared to what consumers spent to eat.
As said before, these trends changed in some cases in 2018. Food expenditures dramatically collapsed from 35% in the first year to barely 15% in the latter while, parallelly, playful activities over doubled the previous percentage (8%), touching barely 22% recently. People showed interest in Housing too. Money spent in this sector soared from 10% to almost 20%.
Lastly, the other goods and services had minimum variations. Families decided to invest more in transport (14% of their budget) while they did not make the same choice for clothing and wearing and personal goods, which underwent a little decline. Households, instead, substantially flattened.
Estimated band6.0
5.0
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6.5
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Response 03
156 words
The presented bar chart depicts the distribution of weekly household incomes in both 1968 and 2018.
Overall, a significant evolution in the household’s spending habits over the fifty-year period is seen, emphasizing the increasing importance of leisure activities and housing costs in the present compared to the priorities seen then.
Initially, in 1968, the primary concerns for families were food, followed by housing, clothing, and footwear. However, a significant transformation occurred in 2018, when leisure activities emerged as the primary focus for communities. In 2018, households allocated 35% of their income to food, with housing and clothing each representing 15% of expenditures. On the other hand, fuel and power expenses remained modest, constituting just over 5% of the overall budget.
A noteworthy shift in spending patterns is evident in 2018, with leisure activities accounting for around 22% of expenses, surpassing food expenditures, which comprised about 18% of the budget. Moreover, housing costs also experienced a substantial increase, exceeding food expenses and representing approximately 28% of the total budget.
Estimated band7.0
7.0
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Response 04
144 words
The provided bar chart illustrates the weekly expenditures of families in a country from 1968 to 2018.
Overall, it is evident that while food consumption dominated earlier years, later periods witnessed an increased focus on leisure activities and housing.
In 1968, families allocated around 35% of their weekly income towards food expenditures. However, by 2018, this percentage had significantly decreased to slightly over 20%. During the same period in 1968, spending on housing and clothing accounted for 10%, while expenditures on fuel amounted to just over 5% of their weekly earnings.
In contrast, leisure activities emerged as the primary spending category for families in 2018, constituting approximately 22% of their weekly wages. Housing followed closely as the second priority, with families dedicating nearly 20% of their income to accommodation. Despite being the least substantial expense in 2018, fuel and power, along with personal goods, experienced a decline. However, spending on household goods remained consistent across both periods.
Estimated band8.0
8.0
7.0
8.0
8.0
Response 05
184 words
The provided bar graph illustrates the spending patterns of the average family in a particular country in the years 1968 and 2018. Notably, there have been substantial shifts in expenditure over the decades, with leisure and housing surpassing food as the primary areas of financial allocation.
Overall, the way families spent their income had changed significantly by the current year compared with the past. To mention, leisure and housing had overtaken food as the largest areas of expenditure.
In 1968, the majority of family income, at 35%, was spent on food expenses. However, by 2018, this proportion had nearly halved, dropping to approximately 17%. During the earlier period, no other spending category exceeded 10% of the weekly income. In contrast, in 2018, both leisure and housing experienced a noteworthy surge, emerging as the predominant expenditures, constituting around 22% and 19% of family income, respectively.
The allocation for transport also saw an increase, reaching almost 15% of the weekly income. Expenditure on household goods remained relatively constant at around 7%. Conversely, spending on clothing and footwear, fuel and power, as well as personal goods, all witnessed a decline, each representing no more than 5% of the weekly income.
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