The provided illustration depicts the formation of a rain-shadow desert.
Overall, involves seven distinct stages, and culminating with the .
The process begins as winds from the sea blow towards the coast. Upon encountering a mountain range, these winds are forced upwards along the windward side. to higher altitudes, close to the summit, the moist air cools down, causing the condensation of water vapour and on the windward slope. This depletes the air of its moisture.
Having lost the moisture, the dry air the leeward side. As the dry winds reach the low-lying inland regions, they create . The persistent shortage of rainfall , as a result, induces the development of a rain-shadow desert.
