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The response supports agreement with relevant consumer and retailer arguments and examples. However, it does not fully establish why online growth would replace every physical shop rather than coexist with some, and the retailer example chiefly demonstrates wider reach.

Ideas progress logically from introduction to consumer and retailer arguments to a clear conclusion, with cohesive devices used naturally and without overuse.

Vocabulary is sufficiently flexible and precise, including natural collocations like unparalleled convenience, consumer behaviour, and brick-and-mortar shops, with only occasional formulaic phrasing.

A range of structures is used with good control, including inversion (Not only does online shopping...) and complex sentences, with only rare, non-impeding slips.

The response addresses the task with a qualified position and relevant supporting ideas, but it is below the 250-word minimum. The causal links to permanent closures and the explanation of why some shops may survive need fuller development.

Ideas are arranged logically in paragraphs with a clear progression from reasons to counterpoint and conclusion, supported by generally appropriate cohesive devices.

Vocabulary shows good range and generally natural collocations such as face a significant decline and lower overheads. Some phrasing could be more concise or precise, including the repeated possibility markers and the unspecified decline.

The response uses a variety of complex structures, including relative clauses and a contrast introduced by while, with generally accurate grammar. Occasional spacing errors before full stops are minor and do not impede meaning.

The essay directly states complete agreement and gives relevant reasons concerning convenience, range and costs. However, the concession that some shops will always remain conflicts with universal closure, and the claims about overheads and losses need support. Online dominance alone does not establish that every shop will close.

Ideas progress logically across clearly staged paragraphs with a range of cohesive devices, although some linking is slightly mechanical and a sentence in the concession paragraph is loosely constructed.

Vocabulary is wide and generally appropriate to the topic, including “overheads”, “obsolete” and “e-commerce”. Some combinations are awkward, particularly “render just about every aspect” and “at the comfort”; more precise wording would improve naturalness.

The essay uses varied complex structures, but control is uneven in places: an “Although” clause stands without a main clause, the impersonal “it” leaves an observing phrase dangling, and “revenue ... and ... profit” takes the singular verb “varies”. These errors are identifiable despite the generally clear meaning.

The position is clear and relevant throughout, with main ideas supported by examples, but the response is well under the required length and the ideas receive only limited development.

Ideas are logically organised in clear paragraphs with effective use of cohesive devices and a smooth progression from position to conclusion.

Vocabulary is sufficiently flexible and precise for the topic, with natural collocations such as 'economic fabric' and 'foster social interaction', though the short length restricts demonstrated range.

A good variety of sentence structures, including complex forms, is used with generally strong accuracy and only minor, non-impeding slips such as spacing before punctuation.

The response maintains a clear disagreement and develops two relevant lines of argument. However, the claim that some goods cannot be provided online is not established by saying fresh produce is best bought in person, and the connection between medical services and shops needs clarification.

Ideas are logically organised across clear paragraphs with a range of cohesive devices, although linking is at times mechanical and predictable.

Vocabulary is sufficiently flexible for the topic with natural collocations such as brick-and-mortar shops and browsing the aisles, alongside some repetitive phrasing.

A variety of sentence structures, including concessive and relative clauses, is used with good control. Sentences are generally accurate and easy to follow throughout the response.

The response directly answers the question with a clear, consistent position and develops two relevant reasons with explanation and examples. The link between product inspection and continuing shop demand could be made more explicit, and the medication example could specify why the need cannot wait.

Ideas progress logically through well-structured paragraphs with effective cohesive devices and clear referencing, although transitions occasionally feel slightly mechanical.

Vocabulary is flexible and precise, with natural collocations such as brick-and-mortar stores, sensory shopping experiences, and indispensable, used with only rare inaccuracy.

A wide range of complex structures is used flexibly and accurately, with only occasional minor punctuation issues that do not impede communication.