Gap Year Advantages and Disadvantages for Young People

In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

Annotated response

8 correction notes

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There is a growing trend towards taking a gap year before entering tertiary education among school leavers in certain parts of the world. While it is true that such practice is not without its disadvantages, I would argue that the benefits of going to work or travelling before one embarks on college these disadvantages.

On the one hand, people’s concerns about delaying university are largely justifiable. To begin with, if a person opts to travel, there is the question of finance. Most high school graduates are unlikely to be able to fund their travels, and as a result, must ask their parents to pay for all the expenses of the trip. This is obviously undesirable, especially for families in developing nations, who have more urgent needs to address rather than travelling. Should they decide to go to work, there is a high chance that they would just end up doing part-time work with meagre pay. In addition, these jobs often provide employees with little exposure to professional working styles and skills, so most fail to gain any substantive benefits from them. For instance, my friend spent a summer working at a fast-food establishment in Hanoi, which he said was a complete waste of time because he could not acquire any new skills, nor could he from the salary.

On the other hand, notwithstanding the described issues, I believe abundant advantages accrue to taking a year off before college. By going to work, youngsters can obtain valuable . can put their study into perspective when they take university courses later. For example, an accounting major can better imagine how accounting theories and standards are applied in a corporate context if he has financial statements and handling transactions as a cashier. By travelling, one has the chance to acquire useful life skills by living independently, especially if he journeys to a foreign country. I can personally vouch for this, as during my 3-year stay in America, not only did I materially improve my English, I was also able to learn how to live on a tight budget and manage personal finance.

In conclusion, it is my genuine belief that taking a gap year before is a rewarding experience and definitely an option worth contemplating for those who are about to graduate from high school.

Overall assessment

Why this response received Band 7.5

The response presents a clear, well-supported position with relevant examples and sustained development on both sides of the issue. Its strongest aspect is the combination of confident vocabulary and varied sentence structures, while the main limitation is a scattering of small grammatical slips, particularly with singular/plural and agreement forms.

IELTS criteria

How each score was decided

Task Response

7.5

The response fully addresses both advantages and disadvantages, states a clear comparative position, and develops each idea with concrete examples, though some discussion of the drawbacks relies on a single anecdote.

Coherence and Cohesion

7.5

Ideas progress logically through well-signposted paragraphs, with cohesive devices and referencing used naturally, despite occasional slightly mechanical transitions.

Lexical Resource

7.5

Vocabulary is flexible and precise, with idiomatic and less common items such as 'meagre pay' and 'accrue', alongside occasional awkward collocations like 'put their study into perspective'.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

7.5

A wide range of complex structures, including conditionals and inversion, is used with generally good control, though minor agreement and countability errors recur.